Stakeholder Involvement in Tourism Destination Development: A Case of Dunga Beach and Wetland, Kisumu County, Kenya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18533/journal.v3i8.534Keywords:
stakeholder involvement, complex systems, Tourist destinations, dynamic systemsAbstract
Abstract
In Kenya, Tourism is the second largest source of foreign exchange revenue following agriculture; it however, faces numerous challenges sustainability due the complex nature of tourism destinations. Tourism destinations are complex and dynamic systems that involve various stakeholders each with different understanding of same tourism system. These different perceptions can be tapped to develop a common tourism model that helps achieve the overall sustainable tourism development objective of a given destination. This paper describes participatory systems approach to develop a shared understanding amongst stakeholders of the tourism system in Dunga Beach and Wetland, in Kisumu County, Kenya. The process includes the development of a systems model that represents a holistic understanding of the interconnectedness and relationships between the various components that impact on sustainable development of tourism in Dunga. The model is intended for use as a framework for enhancing ecotourism experiences by stakeholders who are ecotourism experience providers in Dunga for the satisfaction of tourists in Dunga beach and wetland.
References
REFERENCES
Baggio, R. (2008). Symptoms of complexity in a tourism system. Tourism Analysis, 13(1), 1-20.
Baggio, R., & Baggio, J. A. (2013). Modeling Information Asymmetries in Tourism. In M. Kozak, S. S.Lebe, L. Andreu, J. Gnoth & A. Fyall (Eds.), Tourism Marketing: On Both Sides of the Counter (pp.156-174). Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Baggio, R., Scott, N., & Cooper, C. (2010a). Improving tourism destination governance: a complexity science approach. Tourism Review, 65(4), 51-60.
Chan, S-L. and Huang, S.-L. (2004) A systems approach for the development of a sustainable
community – The application of the sensitivity model (SM). Journal of Environmental Management 72, 133–147.
Falted, T., Rhedin, J., & Wanga, J. (2012). Dunga Beach and Wetlands, Reality Studio 2012 Kisumu. Unpublished report on Design for Sustainable Development. Gothenburg: Chalmers University of Technology.
Farrell, B. H., & Twining-Ward, L. (2004). Reconceptualizing Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(2),274-295.
Framke, W. (2002). The Destination as a Concept: A Discussion of the Business-related Perspective versus the Socio-cultural Approach in Tourism Theory. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 2(2), 92-108.
Government of Kenya, Tourism Act 2011
Government of Kenya, Vision 2030
Haugland, S. A., Ness, H., Gronseth, B.-O., & Aarstad, J. (2011). Development of tourism destinations: An Integrated Multilevel Perspective. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(1), 268–290.
Kain, J.H (2003) Sociotechnical Knowledge. An Operationalised Approach to Localised Infrastructure Planning and Sustainable Urban Development. Chalmers University of Technology. ISBN: 91-7291-304-5
Maani, Kambiz E., and Robert Y. Cavana. Systems Thinking, System Dynamic: Managing Change and Complexity. 2 ed. Auckland: Prentice Hall, 2007.
Meadows, Donella. "Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System." the sustainability institute, 1999.
Odede F.Z.A, Hayombe, P, Agong S.G., Ananga, G.O (2013) Sacred Habitats at Got Ramogi Cultural Landscape: Opportunities and Strategies for Ecotourism in Siaya County, Kenya. Journal of Arts and Humanities (JAH), Volume -2, No.-1, February, 2013
Page, S. J., & Connell, J. (2006). Tourism: a modern synthesis (2nd ed.). London: Thomson.
Rogerson, Christian (2007). "Reviewing Africa in the global tourism economy
Schianetz,K., Jones, T., Kavanagh, L., Walker, P.A., Lockington, D., &Wood, D. (2009). The Practicalities of a Learning Tourism Destination: a Case Study of the Ningaloo Coast. International Journal of Tourism Research, 11(6),567-581.
Seddighi, H. R., and A. L. Theocharous. "A Model of Tourism Destination Choice: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis." Tourism Management 23, no. 5 (2002): 475-87.
United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), 2014.
Van Vugt, M. (2009). Averting the tragedy of the commons: Using social psychological science to protect the environment. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18(3), 169- 173.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).