Legal Position of Fatwa of National Sharia Supervisory Board (Dewan Syariah Nasional) Of Indonesian Clerics Council (Majelis Ulama Indonesia) As Material Law of Sharia Economy

Authors

  • Johan Jasin Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
  • Mohdar Yanlua Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ambon

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18533/journal.v8i3.1600

Keywords:

Fatwa, National Sharia Supervisory Board of MUI, Material law, Sharia economics

Abstract

Fatwa (legal opinion issued by Islamic cleric) is a part of Islamic law doctrine as a solution to problems in Islamic teachings that are not discussed in sources of Islamic law. The National Sharia Supervisory Board (DewanSyariahNasional) of Indonesian Clerics Council (MajelisUlama Indonesia) issues several fatwa(s) to address matters in Sharia economics and banking often raised by the Bank Indonesia (the central bank of the Republic of Indonesia) and by other Sharia economic actors. This raises the question, whether or not the fatwa(s) issued by the National Sharia Supervisory Board of MUI are positioned as material law of Sharia economics by court judges in examining and releasing verdict of Sharia economics/banking dispute. A normative study with legal and conceptual approach was carried out to investigate the problem.

The result shows that the fatwa(s) issued by the National Sharia Supervisory Board of MUI are positioned as basic references of Sharia economic and banking management by the products of Sharia economics and/or banking; as guidelines in conducting Sharia bank management by the Bank Indonesia; and as guidelines by court judges in settling Sharia economic dispute.

Author Biography

  • Johan Jasin, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
    Deparmnet of Law

References

Ali, A. (2002). Menguak Tabir Hukum, Suatu Kajian Filosofis dan Sosiologis [Unveiling the Law: A Philosopical and Sociological Study]. Jakarta: PT Gunung Agung.

Al-Fayumi. (1965). al-Misbah al-Munir fi Gharib al-Syarh al-Kabir li al-Rafii. Vol. 2. Cairo: Mathbaah al-Amiriyah.

Barlinti Y. S. (2017, April 5). Kedudukan Fatwa DSN dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional, [Legal Position of Fatwa by National Sharia Supervisory Board within National Law System] Dissertation, http://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/detail/kedudukan-fatwa-mui-dalam-hukum-indonesia.

Fauzi, N. A. F. (2017). Fatwa Indonesia: Perubahan Sosial, Perkembangan, dan Keberagaman [Fatwa in Indonesia: Social Reform, Development, and Diversity]. Jurnal Hukum Novelty, 8(1), February.

Habibaty, D. M.. (2017). Peranan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia Terhadap Hukum Positif Indonesia [Role of Fatwa of National Sharia Supervisory Board of MUI towards Indonesian Positive Law]. Jurnal Legalisasi Indonesia, 14(4), December.

Mardani. (2009). Kedudukan Hukum Islam Dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional [Legal Position of Islamic Law within National Law System]. Jurnal IUSTUM 16(2). Yogyakarta: Universitas Islam Indonesia.

Mardani. (2013). Ushul Fiqh, Vol 1. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Syarifuddin, A.. (2009). Ushul Fiqh, Vol. 2. Jakarta: Kencana.

Suhadak, F.. (2013). Urgensi Fatwa dalam Perkembangan Hukum Islam [The Urgency of Fatwa in Development of Islamic Law]. De Jure, Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum, 5(2), December.

Suhartono, S. (2017). Eksistensi Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Negara Hukum Pancasila [The Existence of Fatwa of Indonesian Clerics Council in Pancasila-Based Law State]. Jurnal Al Ahkam, 12(2).

Sumarni, (2012). Kedudukan Hukum Islam Dalam Negara Republik Indonesia, [Legal Position of Islamic Law in the Republic of Indonesia]. Jurnal Al’ Adalah, 10(2). Lampung: UIN RadenIntan.

Syamsul. (2007). Studi Hukum Islam Kontemporer [Contemporary Islamic Law Studies]. Jakarta: RM Books.

Team of Editors. (2011). Himpunan Fatwa MUI Sejak 1975 [Collection of Fatwa by the MUI since 1975]. Jakarta: Secretariate of Majelis Ulama Indonesia.

Wahbahaz-Zuhail. (2010). Ushul Fiqhi al-Islamy, Vol. 2, Damascus: Dar Al-fikr.

Z. Salim. (2012). Kedudukan Fatwa dalam Negara Hukum Republik Indonesia: Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Dalam Perspektif Hukum dan Perundang-Undangan. [Legal Position of Fatwa in the Republic of Indonesia: From Perspective of Law and Regulation] Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementrian Agama RI [Office of Research, Development, and Training, Ministry of Religious Affairs of Indonesia].

Laws

Law No. 10 on 2004 Concerning Law/Regulation.

Law No. 12 on 2011 Concerning Formulation of Law/Regulation.

Law No. 48 on 2009 Concerning Judge Authority.

Downloads

Published

2019-03-18

Issue

Section

Article

Similar Articles

1-10 of 236

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.