Literature Focus Units as a Means of Exploring the Refugee Experience

Authors

  • Sang Hwang West Texas A&M University
  • Betty Coneway West Texas A&M University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18533/journal.v6i2.1106

Keywords:

Diversity, Focus Unit, Literature, Multicultural, Refugee

Abstract

Changes in the nation’s demographics, a current focus on immigration, and the world’s refugee crisis require educators to explore positive ways to assist students and families in transition. This article suggests using refugee literature to help ease children into the new school environment. Books associated with the refugee theme are organized using the literature focus unit framework. Four specific children’s literature titles are highlighted within the piece; however, the suggested books and activities are provided as a model to assist teachers in gaining new insight into how they can use cross-cultural communication to explore the refugee experience. We propose that through this exemplar unit, teachers can learn about authentic instructional approaches that may help them meet the multicultural needs of a variety of diverse student groups.

Author Biographies

  • Sang Hwang, West Texas A&M University

    Associate Professor of Reading

    Department of Education

    West Texas A&M University

  • Betty Coneway, West Texas A&M University

    Assistant Professor of Reading/Early Childhood

    Department of Education

    West Texas A&M University

References

Alber, R. (2015). 20 tips for creating a safe learning environment. Retrieved from http://www.edutopia.org/blog/20-tips-create-safe-learning-environment-rebecca-alber.

Bishop, R. S. (1982). Shadow and substance: Afro-American experience in contemporary children's fiction. Urbana, IL: National Council of Teachers of English.

Bishop, R. S. (1987). Extending multicultural understanding through children's books. Children's literature in the reading program, 60-67.

Connell, G. (2014). Graphic organizers for personal narratives. Scholastic. Retrieved from http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/top-teaching/2014/03/graphic-organizers-personal-narratives.

Dolan, A. M. (2014). Intercultural education, picture books and refugees: Approaches for language teachers. Children’s Literature in English Language Acquisition, 2 (1). Retrieved from: http://clelejournal.org/intercultural_education_picturebooks_and_refugees/

Gillmore, M. (2016). Welcoming refugees into your classroom TEACH: Education for today and Tomorrow. Retrieved from: http://www.teachmag.com/archives/8880.

Hirano, E. (2015). ‘I read, I don’t understand’: refugees coping with academic reading. ELT journal, 69 (2): 178-187.

Hope, J. (2008). ‘‘One day we had to run’’: The development of the refugee identity in children’s literature and its function in education. Children’s Literature in Education. Retrieved from: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10583-008-9072-x.

Hwang, S. & Hindman, J. (2014). Strategies for adopting children's refugee literature in the multicultural classroom. Journal of Arts & Humanities, 3 (12), 42-53.

MacLaggan, C. (2014). From Amarillo struggles to handle influx of refugees. The Texas Tribune. Retrieved from: http://www.texastribune.org/2014/02/21/amarillo-struggles-handle-influx-refugees/.

Michels, P. (2016). The strangers next door: How Amarillo became a safe haven from violence across the world – and Ground Zero in the backlash against refugees. Observer, April 11. Retrieved from: https://www.texasobserver.org/the-strangers-next-door-amarillo-refugees/.

Moats, L. C. (2010). Speech to print: Language essentials for teachers (2nd Ed.). Baltimore, MD: Paul. H. Brookes Publishing Co.

Moss, J, F. (1984). Focus Units in Literature: A handbook for elementary school teachers. Urbana, IL: National Council of Teachers of English. 6-7. ERIC No.: ED247608. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED247608.

Oxford University Press ELT. (2013). How to teach critical thinking skills: KWL charts. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wc_LTWkzJ4Y.

Pipher, M. (2002). The middle of everywhere: Helping refugees enter the American community. New York: A Harvest Book, Harcourt Inc. ISBN-13: 978-0156027373.

Probst, R. E. (1987). Transactional theory in the teaching of literature. ERIC Digest. ED284274.

Reading Rockets, (2016). The author study toolkit. Retrieved from http://www.readingrockets.org/ content/pdfs/authortoolkit_rr.pdf

Robertson, K. & Breiseth, L. (2015). How to support refugee students in the ELL classroom. Retrieved from http://www.colorincolorado.org/article/how-support-refugee-students-ell-classroom.

Snow, D. (2015). Literature focus units. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BqK5f- QwfQZc.

Stengle, J. & Blaney, B. (2015). From Texas leads in refugee resettlements, despite its immigration politics. The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved from http://www.dallasnews.com/news/state/ headlines/20150104-in-texas-refugees-find-a-future.ece.

Tompkins, G. E. (1998). 50 literacy strategies: step by step. Des Moines, IA: Prentice-Hall.

Tompkins, G. (2015). Literacy for the 21st century: A balanced approach (6th edition). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. ISBN: 978-0132837798.

Ward, K. (2016). Amarillo balks at more Mideast refugees. Watchdog.org Texas Bureau. Retrieved from http://watchdog.org/253687/mideast-refugees-obama/.

Zong, J. & Batalova, J. (2015). Refugee and asylees in the United States. Retrieved from http://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/refugees-and-asylees-united-states.

Children’s literature cited

Garland, S. (1997). The lotus seed. Boston, MA: HMH Books for Young Readers. ISBN: 0152494650.

Shulevitz, U. (2008). How I learned geography. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN-13: 978-0374334994.

Williams, K. & Mohammed, K. (2007). Four feet two sandals. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. ISBN: 0802852963.

Williams, K. & Mohammed, K. (2009). My name is Sangoel. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. ISBN: 9780789402011.

Downloads

Published

2017-02-20

Issue

Section

Article

Similar Articles

261-270 of 316

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.