Ecological Input Assessment and EIA: A Study On EIA Report For Quarry Projects
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18533/journal.v5i12.1029Keywords:
Compliance, Ecological Input, EIA, Environmental Impact Assessment, Quarry Projects, Sufficiency.Abstract
The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) was introduced as mandatory in Malaysia since 1988 as a measurement tool to achieve sustainable development. This study attempts to assess the EIA reports for quarrying activities which have been submitted to the Department of Environment. There are 19 scheduled activities requiring an EIA prior to project implementation. As the ecological input is an important part of the EIA report, these studies have tried to analyze the ecological quality of input in four EIA reports prepared for quarrying activities in Peninsular Malaysia. The results show that all aspects of the report comply with the review and sampling methods although there are deficiencies which may be remedied. Four EIA reports show weaknesses in the acquisition of the latest available data. For the preparation of the existing environment sections, the consultants do not feel inclined to make sampling on rock habitat, aquatic habitats and flora and fauna. The insulation measures suggested are not only exhaustive but also ineffective. The residual impact on the ecology is briefly mentioned in all the reports. Generally these EIA reports are found to have many shortcomings in the quality of ecological input and can be improved. Thus, a suggestion with a comprehensive approach and the cooperation of all parties is needed to sustain and complement the EIA.
References
Canter, L.W. (2000) Environmental impact assessment. Ed. ke-2. McGraw-Hill, Inc.: New York.
Cooper, F. K. (1995) ISO 14000: An Overview. Conference papers - ISO 14000 Environmental Management Systems and Industrial Waste Management. P.J. Hilton, Petaling Jaya, 15-16 January.
DOE. (1995) EIA guidelines for mines and quarries. Department of Environment. Kuala Lumpur: Ministry of Science, Technology & Environment.
DOE. (2000) A handbook for environmental impact assessment (EIA). Malaysia: Ministry of Natural Resources & Environment: Department of Environment.
DOE. (2004) Annual Report 2004 Department of the Environment. Malaysia: Ministry of Natural Resources & Environment: Department of Environment
Stokke, O. S. (1992) Environmental Performance Review: Concept and Design. In E. Lykke (ed.) Achieving Environmental Goals: The Concept and Practice of Environmental Performance Review, 3–24. London: Belhaven Press, 1992.
Therivel, R. & Partidário, M.R. (1996) The Practice of Strategic Environmental Assessment. London: Earthscan.
Treweek, J. 1999. Ecological impact assessment. Oxford: Blackwell Science Ltd. Warnken, J. & Buckley, R.C. 1998. scientific quality of tourism environmental impact assessment. Journal of Applied Ecology 35: 1-8.
Wood, C. (1995) Environmental impact assessment: a comparative review. London: Longman Group Limited.
World Commission on Environment and Development. (1987) Our common future. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).