Functions and Types of Tau-Tau Statue as Torajan Identity in South Sulawesi Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18533/journal.v7i9.1463Keywords:
Functions and Types, Identity, Indonesia, Tau-Tau, Torajan.Abstract
This research explores tau-tau statue as identity by looking at function, meaning, and rituals. Tau-tau is the statue that represents a Torajan noble family who has passed away. The findings of this study reveal that tau-tau is one of the main equipment in the funeral (rambu solo') only for high nobility (tana' bulaan). The ritual use of this tau-tau is that after the funeral ceremony is completed, only tau-tau nangka (statue from jackfruit) stored on the cliffs in line with preceded tau-tau, while the tau-tau lampa (statue from mixed of wood) and batelepong (statue for everyone) thrown away after the funeral ceremony is completed. This is because the raw materials of tau-tau lampa and batelepong only made of packing cloth on a bamboo frame that is only temporarily as part of a series and at the funeral ceremony took place. In the beginning, tau-tau was prayed and lamented by families and communities of Torajan Aluk to Dolo, but in line with people left Aluk to Dolo by the Torajan community and switch to embrace Christianity and Islam. Because of this, ritual of tau-tau Aluk to Dolo in rambu solo (funeral ceremony) is not related to rituals and ancestors’beliefs. As a consequence, one of the nobility identities, "tau-tau" even now made by the noble family before they die, and souvenir of tau-tau emerges for sale to the tourists. Thus, the statue of tau-tau at this time is still one of the prides of Torajan noble, but all the sacred rituals of Aluk to Dolo associated with tau-tau has been reformed in accordance with the level of noble family in Torajan communities.References
Asante, E. A., Asmah, A. E., & Adjei, J. (2013). Art in Funeral Ceremonies , an Indigenous Cultural Identity of Asantes, 3(16), 102–109.
Bulbulia, J., Fraser, G., Watts, J., Shaver, J. H., Gray, R., Bulbulia, J., … Gray, R. (2017). Can honest signaling theory clarify religion’s role in the evolution of social inequality ? Religion, Brain & Behavior, 0(0), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1080/2153599X.2016.1249914
Gagliardi, P. (2017). Symbols and Artifacts: Views of the Coorporate Landscape. London and New York: Routledge Taylor & Framcis Group.
Gall, M. D., Gall, J. P., & Borg, W. R. (2007). An Introduction to Educational Design Research. Boston: Pearson. Retrieved from www.slo.nl/organisatie/international/publications
Gall, M., Gall, J., & Borg, W. (2007). Educational research: an introduction. Boston: Pearson/ Allyn & Bacon.
Jayadi, K. (2018). Arts as entrepreneurship and economic capital in Tana Toraja, Indonesia. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 21(3), 1–9.
Kusow, A. M., & Eno, M. A. (2015). Formula Narratives and the Making of Social Stratification and Inequality. Sociology of Race and Ethnicity, 1(3), 409–423. https://doi.org/10.1177/2332649215574362
Nooy-Palm, H. (1979). The Sa’dan-Toraja: A Study of Their Social Life and Religion. Leiden: Springer.
Posselt, J. R., & Grodsky, E. (2017). Graduate Education and Social Stratification. The Annual Review of Sociology I, (April), 1–26.
Reygadas, L. (2015). The Symbolic Dimension of Inequalities. Working Paper Series, (78).
Shaver, J. H. (2015). The evolution of stratification in Fijian ritual participation, 5(2), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/2153599X.2014.893253
Suherman, S., Triyanto, T., & Sunarto, S. (2017). Embodiment , Myth , and Characters ’ Value Sculpture of Tau Tau at Toraja in South Sulawesi. Catharsis: Journal of Arts Education, 6(2), 161–173.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).